地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)基(Ji)本(Ben)项(Xiang)目(Mu)、(?)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)补(Bu)充(Chong)项(Xiang)目(Mu)和(He)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)特(Te)定(Ding)项(Xiang)目(Mu)。(?)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)基(Ji)本(Ben)项(Xiang)目(Mu)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)全(Quan)国(Guo)江(Jiang)河(He)、(?)湖(Hu)泊(Bo)、(?)运(Yun)河(He)、(?)渠(Qu)道(Dao)、(?)水(Shui)库(Ku)等(Deng)具(Ju)有(You)使(Shi)用(Yong)功(Gong)能(Neng)的(De)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)水(Shui)域(Yu)；(?)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)补(Bu)充(Chong)项(Xiang)目(Mu)和(He)特(Te)定(Ding)项(Xiang)目(Mu)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)一(Yi)级(Ji)保(Bao)护(Hu)区(Qu)和(He)二(?)级(Ji)保(Bao)护(Hu)区(Qu)。(?)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)特(Te)定(Ding)项(Xiang)目(Mu)由(You)县(Xian)级(Ji)以(Yi)上(Shang)人(Ren)民(Min)政(Zheng)府(Fu)环(Huan)境(Jing)保(Bao)护(Hu)行(Xing)政(Zheng)主(Zhu)管(Guan)部(Bu)门(Men)根(Gen)据(Ju)本(Ben)地(Di)区(Qu)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)水(Shui)质(Zhi)特(Te)点(Dian)和(He)环(Huan)境(Jing)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)需(Xu)要(Yao)进(Jin)行(Xing)选(Xuan)择(Ze)，(?)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)补(Bu)充(Chong)项(Xiang)目(Mu)和(He)选(Xuan)择(Ze)确(Que)定(Ding)的(De)特(Te)定(Ding)项(Xiang)目(Mu)作(Zuo)为(Wei)基(Ji)本(Ben)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)补(Bu)充(Chong)指(Zhi)标(Biao)。(?)
本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)项(Xiang)目(Mu)共(Gong)计(Ji)109项(Xiang)，(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)基(Ji)本(Ben)项(Xiang)目(Mu)24项(Xiang)，(?)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)补(Bu)充(Chong)项(Xiang)目(Mu)5项(Xiang)，(?)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)特(Te)定(Ding)项(Xiang)目(Mu)80项(Xiang)。(?)
与(Yu)GHZB1-1999相(Xiang)比(Bi)，(?)本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)在(Zai)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)基(Ji)本(Ben)项(Xiang)目(Mu)中(Zhong)增(Zeng)加(Jia)总(Zong)氮(Dan)一(Yi)项(Xiang)指(Zhi)标(Biao)，(?)删(Shan)除(Chu)了(Liao)基(Ji)本(Ben)要(Yao)求(Qiu)和(He)亚(Ya)硝(Xiao)酸(Suan)盐(Yan)、(?)非(Fei)离(Li)子(Zi)氨(An)和(He)凯(Kai)氏(Shi)氮(Dan)三(San)项(Xiang)指(Zhi)标(Biao)，(?)将(Jiang)硫(Liu)酸(Suan)盐(Yan)、(?)氯(Lu)化(Hua)物(Wu)、(?)硝(Xiao)酸(Suan)盐(Yan)、(?)铁(Tie)、(?)锰(Meng)调(Diao)整(Zheng)为(Wei)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)补(Bu)充(Chong)项(Xiang)目(Mu)，(?)修(Xiu)订(Ding)了(Liao)pH、(?)溶(Rong)解(Jie)氧(Yang)、(?)氨(An)氮(Dan)、(?)总(Zong)磷(Lin)、(?)高(Gao)锰(Meng)酸(Suan)盐(Yan)指(Zhi)数(Shu)、(?)铅(Qian)、(?)粪(Fen)大(Da)肠(Chang)菌(Jun)群(Qun)7个(Ge)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)值(Zhi)，(?)增(Zeng)加(Jia)了(Liao)集(Ji)中(Zhong)式(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)地(Di)特(Te)定(Ding)项(Xiang)目(Mu)40项(Xiang)。(?)本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)删(Shan)除(Chu)了(Liao)湖(Hu)泊(Bo)水(Shui)库(Ku)特(Te)定(Ding)项(Xiang)目(Mu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)值(Zhi)。(?)
县(Xian)级(Ji)以(Yi)上(Shang)人(Ren)民(Min)政(Zheng)府(Fu)环(Huan)境(Jing)保(Bao)护(Hu)行(Xing)政(Zheng)主(Zhu)管(Guan)部(Bu)门(Men)及(Ji)相(Xiang)关(Guan)部(Bu)门(Men)根(Gen)据(Ju)职(Zhi)责(Ze)分(Fen)工(Gong)，(?)按(An)本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)对(Dui)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)各(Ge)类(Lei)水(Shui)域(Yu)进(Jin)行(Xing)监(Jian)督(Du)管(Guan)理(Li)。(?)
与(Yu)近(Jin)海(Hai)水(Shui)域(Yu)相(Xiang)连(Lian)的(De)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)河(He)口(Kou)水(Shui)域(Yu)根(Gen)据(Ju)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)功(Gong)能(Neng)按(An)本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)相(Xiang)应(Ying)类(Lei)别(Bie)标(Biao)准(Zhun)值(Zhi)进(Jin)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)近(Jin)海(Hai)水(Shui)功(Gong)能(Neng)区(Qu)水(Shui)域(Yu)根(Gen)据(Ju)使(Shi)用(Yong)功(Gong)能(Neng)按(An)《(?)海(Hai)水(Shui)水(Shui)质(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)》(?)相(Xiang)应(Ying)类(Lei)别(Bie)标(Biao)准(Zhun)值(Zhi)进(Jin)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)。(?)批(Pi)准(Zhun)划(Hua)定(Ding)的(De)单(Dan)一(Yi)渔(Yu)业(Ye)水(Shui)域(Yu)按(An)《(?)渔(Yu)业(Ye)水(Shui)质(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)》(?)进(Jin)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)；(?)处(Chu)理(Li)后(Hou)的(De)城(Cheng)市(Shi)污(Wu)水(Shui)及(Ji)与(Yu)城(Cheng)市(Shi)污(Wu)水(Shui)水(Shui)质(Zhi)相(Xiang)近(Jin)的(De)工(Gong)业(Ye)废(Fei)水(Shui)用(Yong)于(Yu)农(Nong)田(Tian)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)用(Yong)水(Shui)的(De)水(Shui)质(Zhi)按(An)《(?)农(Nong)田(Tian)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)水(Shui)质(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)》(?)进(Jin)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)。(?)
《(?)地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)》(?)（(?)GB3838-83）(?)为(Wei)..发(Fa)布(Bu)，(?)1988年(Nian)为(Wei)..次(Ci)修(Xiu)订(Ding)，(?)1999年(Nian)为(Wei)第(Di)二(?)次(Ci)修(Xiu)订(Ding)，(?)本(Ben)次(Ci)为(Wei)第(Di)三(San)次(Ci)修(Xiu)订(Ding)。(?)本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)自(Zi)2002年(Nian)6月(Yue)1日(Ri)起(Qi)实(Shi)施(Shi)，(?)《(?)地(Di)面(Mian)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)》(?)（(?)GB3838-88）(?)和(He)《(?)地(Di)面(Mian)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)》(?)（(?)GHZB1-1999）(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)废(Fei)止(Zhi)。(?)
本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)由(You)国(Guo)家(Jia)环(Huan)境(Jing)保(Bao)护(Hu)总(Zong)局(Ju)科(Ke)技(Ji)标(Biao)准(Zhun)司(Si)提(Ti)出(Chu)并(Bing)归(Gui)口(Kou)。(?)
本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)由(You)中(Zhong)国(Guo)环(Huan)境(Jing)科(Ke)学(Xue)研(Yan)究(Jiu)院(Yuan)负(Fu)责(Ze)修(Xiu)订(Ding)。(?)
本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)由(You)国(Guo)家(Jia)环(Huan)境(Jing)保(Bao)护(Hu)总(Zong)局(Ju)2002年(Nian)4月(Yue)26日(Ri)批(Pi)准(Zhun)。(?)
本(Ben)标(Biao)准(Zhun)由(You)国(Guo)家(Jia)环(Huan)境(Jing)保(Bao)护(Hu)总(Zong)局(Ju)负(Fu)责(Ze)解(Jie)释(Shi)。(?)
地(Di)表(Biao)水(Shui)环(Huan)境(Jing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)